![]() ![]() The impact of the hurricanes was so severe that it made many people forget, at least momentarily, about the pandemic that has changed the world. ‘The worst thing we’ve ever been through’ While the arrival of two such powerful storms just two weeks apart was an almost unprecedented natural disaster in Honduras, many of the affected believe the authorities have abandoned them to their fate.Įncarni Pindado The highway between San Pedro Sula and La Lima flooded after hurricane Iota struck. The two hurricanes left at least 94 dead affecting almost 4 million people across the nation, and analysts say they could cause the level of poverty to rise by 10%, surpassing 70% of the population. When it rains it pours in Honduras, a country that had already suffered multiple crisis in recent years: state repression, gang violence, economic problems, environmental destruction, mass emigration and, most recently, the COVID-19 pandemic. Around 30 families took refuge there after losing their homes to the hurricanes Eta and Iota, which devastated large swathes of Honduras, Guatemala and Nicaragua in the first weeks of November. “We were surrounded by water, people started saying ‘help us, we want to come in’, so we opened the door downstairs so that people could get in,” says Tabora, the owner of a two-storey funeral home that she turned into an improvised shelter. Juana Tabora knew she had to help her neighbours when the water began to flood the streets, blocking the exits in La Lima, her city in northwestern Honduras. Sources: Indian Express.News DecemWhen it rains it pours: The devastating impact of hurricanes Eta and Iota in Honduras Why more cyclones in Eastern coast of India?ĭiscuss the factors responsible for the formation of tropical cyclones.Naming of cyclones/hurricanes in various regions of the world.Factors responsible for the genesis of hurricanes.Tropical storms that form in the Bay of Bengal or the Arabian Sea are called. ![]() The tropical cyclones that form over the Atlantic Ocean or the eastern Pacific Ocean are called hurricanes and the ones that form in the Northwest Pacific are called.As per NASA, the scientific name for all these kinds of storms is tropical cyclones.Depending on where they occur, hurricanes may be called typhoons or cyclones. What is the difference between a hurricane and a tropical storm? Storms that form towards the north of the equator rotate counterclockwise, while those that form to the south spin clockwise because of the rotation of the Earth.As such storm systems rotate faster and faster, an eye forms in the centre.This system of clouds and winds continues to grow and spin, fuelled by the ocean’s heat and the water that evaporates from its surface. When the warm air rises and cools off, the moisture forms clouds.Air from the surrounding areas rushes to fill this place, eventually rising when it becomes warm and moist too.As NASA describes it, when the warm, moist air rises upward from the surface of the ocean, it creates an area of low air pressure below.Tropical cyclones or hurricanes use warm, moist air as fuel, and therefore form over warm ocean waters near the equator. What are hurricanes and how do they form? Hurricanes that reach category three or higher are called ‘major hurricanes’ because of their potential to cause devastating damage to life and property.Hurricanes are categorised on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, which rates them on a scale of 1 to 5 based on wind speed.The Atlantic Hurricane season runs from June to November and covers the Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, while the Eastern Pacific Hurricane season runs from May 15 to November 30. Hurricane Iota has made landfall in Nicaragua in Central America and has developed into a category five storm. Topics Covered: Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc. ![]()
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